Chandrayaan 2 - Indian lunar mission


Chandrayaan-2 is the second lunar exploration mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation, after Chandrayaan-1.The mission was launched to the Moon from the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 July 2019 at 2.43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III).It consists of a lunar orbiter, a lander, and a lunar rover named Pragyan, all of which were developed in India.The main scientific objective is to map the location and abundance of lunar water.





Chandrayaan-2 is the second lunar exploration mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation, after Chandrayaan-1.The mission was launched to the Moon from the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22 July 2019 at 2.43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III).It consists of a lunar orbiter, a lander, and a lunar rover named Pragyan, all of which were developed in India.The main scientific objective is to map the location and abundance of lunar water.


The lander and the rover will land on the near side of the Moon, in the south polar region at a latitude of about 70° south on 6 September 2019. The wheeled Pragyan rover will move on the lunar surface and will perform on-site chemical analysis for 14 days (one lunar day). It can relay data to Earth through the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter and lander, which were launched together on the same rocket. The orbiter will perform its mission for one year in a circularized lunar polar orbit of 100 × 100 km.

Chandrayaan 2 is an Indian lunar mission that will boldly go where no country has ever gone before — the Moon's south polar region. Through this effort, the aim is to improve our understanding of the Moon


  1. 1st space mission to conduct a soft landing on the Moon's south polar region
  2. 1st Indian mission to explore the lunar terrain with home-grown technology
  3. 4th country ever to soft land on the lunar surface.
ISRO lost touch with the Vikram lander minutes before it was to land near the south pole of the Moon. The heartbreaking moment left Isro scientists visibly distraught. Isro said Vikram's performance up until the moment contact with the lander was lost was perfectly normal and that it had begun analysing data to figure out what happened.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) has managed to locate Vikram, the Chandrayaan-2 lander, on Moon's surface a day after losing contact with the craft. However, Isro is yet to establish contact with Vikram; the space agency lost communications with the lander minutes before it was to land on near the south pole of the Moon on Saturday.

Source: Wikipedia, ISRO


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